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Hormones, Health And Behavior

Hormones, Health And Behavior

If you’re like most people, when you hear the word hormones, you immediately think of testosterone, estrogen and other sex hormones. These are indeed hormones, but not all of them. Hormones are the body’s messengers that tell the cells how to act or help it through a process necessary for life. Hormones not only affect your health, they also affect your behavior and mood. They control how much you eat and when you feel full as well. Ghrelin, for example is the hunger hormone, while its counterpart leptin turns on the switch that says you’re full. Hormones even affect your mood. Some mental illness is believed to be caused by hormonal imbalances.

Most people have heard of insulin, but may not have realized it’s a hormone.

Lack of adequate insulin produced is what causes type 1 diabetes and insulin resistance causes type 2. Insulin opens the cells and makes them receptive to the sugar in the bloodstream, glucose. The cells then use it for energy to stay healthy and nourished. When the there’s a problem using the cells using insulin or the creation of insulin, there’s high levels of sugar in the blood. When high blood sugar levels are due to insulin resistance, exercise and a healthy diet are often used to control and reverse the condition in some cases. For those that don’t create any or enough insulin, taking shots or oral insulin is the solution, but eating healthy and exercise is also part of the prescription.

Cortisol plays both a positive and negative role on your health.

Cortisol is a stress hormone that’s created in the adrenal glands. It prepares the body for the flight or fight response, but if left unchecked maintains the body in a high form of readiness for either running away or fighting. That causes changes that affect good health. It’s associated with abdominal fat, the most dangerous type of fat, too. Cortisol is for more than just situations where you face stress. Almost all cells have receptors for cortisol. That’s because it performs a lot of functions. It keeps your metabolism in check, controls blood sugar levels, helps you remember better and as a steroid hormone, aids in inflammation reduction. It’s necessary to be healthy, but you can have too much of a good thing in the case of cortisol.

There’s a hormone that’s considered the fountain of youth in the world of hormones.

You may have heard a lot about HGH—human growth hormone. It’s been touted as the miracle hormone that’s the fountain of youth. That’s because it helps in muscle development and when you’re younger, growth spurts. HGH has a lot of jobs in your body. It regulates heart functioning, bone growth, body fluids, fat metabolism, body composition and sugar metabolism. Doctors use a synthetic type of HGH to treat muscle wasting and kidney disease. While there’s no concrete evidence that it slows aging, that’s never stopped people from spending thousands of dollars to try it. Since the stomach acids destroy it, anyone spending money on HGH pills is definitely wasting their dollars. However, working out regularly, particularly using high intensity training, and eating a healthy diet does boost it’s production.

Some of the mood regulating hormones include serotonin, dopamine, glutamate and norepinephrine.

  • Serotonin helps regulate your mood, sleep cycle, memory, appetite and more. Low levels can cause weight gain, depression and insomnia. Dopamine helps control behavior, emotion, and makes your feel good.
  • If you want a good night’s sleep, you need the hormone melatonin. It only works in total darkness, so shut off your TV and lights. Lack of it is associated with obesity, diabetes and cancer.
  • If you want bulky muscles, you need more testosterone. That’s one reason women don’t bulk up like men do, they have far less.
  • Both sexes have estrogen, just as both have testosterone. However, men have far less estrogen than women do. It’s important for muscle recovery and exercise can boost its production.

The Simple Strategy To Achieving Your Health Goals

The Simple Strategy To Achieving Your Health Goals

One of the biggest mistakes I see from the people that start their workout program in San Antonio, Texas is that people tend to make getting fit too complicated. It doesn’t have to be. Sure, there’s a lot to remember and a lot to do, but achieving your health goals requires that you make an effort to start! Overthinking the training or waiting until you know everything about fitness means you may never start. The easiest thing to do is just start moving, whether it’s taking a walk or doing a few exercises at your desk.

Set a SMART goal.

SMART is an Acronym for specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time frame. Know what you want. Just saying you want to be fit doesn’t say much. A more specific goal is deciding to lose weight. Make that goal measurable, by adding the number of pounds you want to lose, such as 20 pounds. Is your goal attainable? Losing twenty pounds probably is attainable, but changing your shoe size or height isn’t. Is it realistic? Realistic is losing twenty pounds in two and a half months, not two and a half weeks. The key is to set a time frame, so you’ll know when you should reach your goal. Setting a goal makes creating a path to your destination far easier and less confusing.

Don’t be overwhelmed by a big goal.

Even if you have to lose over a hundred pounds, don’t let it overwhelm you. Break those huge goals down into smaller goals and keep it simple. You only have to lose a pound or two a week or eight to ten a month. Those are achievable in a short time period, so you’ll see success on the way to keep you motivated and won’t be discouraged.

Make simple dietary changes one at a time until they become a habit.

You don’t have to change everything at once. You can start small and work from there. Maybe you have a candy bar every day on the way home from work. Plan ahead and take an apple with you as a snack. Switch that soft drink for water or unsweetened tea. One of my clients lost about five pounds in a month because she switched to water. She drank sweet tea and sodas several times a day before the switch. Cut out processed food. You can start small by simply changing one meal to whole foods until it’s part of your lifestyle.

  • Cutting out sugar and white flour products is a good start for a healthy lifestyle, but also a tough one. You’ll be surprised at how many there are when you start identifying all the foods that contain these two ingredients.
  • Don’t worry about doing the absolute best workout, just do one! No matter what exercises you choose, you’ll get more benefit from them than you would sitting and not doing them! Just get started. You can always change it later.
  • Carry water with you everywhere you go and hydrate frequently. Drink a few glasses of water about a half hour before a meal. It will fill you up so you’ll eat less. If it’s cold, it will burn a few extra calories to warm it to body temperature, boosting your metabolism in the process.
  • Track your progress and keep notes. If you vowed to get more exercise to improve your fitness. Do something every day to make that goal happen and make a note of what you did. Winners keep score.

Is Organic Food Better?

Is Organic Food Better?

Do you cringe at the thought of the extra expense to buy organic food? There’s a lot of reasons to do it, but also ways to save money. Exactly what is organic food? It’s food that’s raised using no pesticides, synthetic fertilizer, sewage sludge, GMO organism or ionizing radiation if you’re talking about fruits and veggies for animal products, it’s ones fed organic food, allowed to graze on grass or eat a natural source of food rather than man made feed. These animals are antibiotic and hormone free.

You’ll get more nutritional bang for your buck.

Farmers who grow organically use natural means to build the soil. That isn’t done overnight. In fact, it takes three years or more to build the soil. Unlike more traditional or modern farmers, they don’t add nitrogen, potassium or phosphorus from a bag, which limits the soil’s trace minerals. There are several studies that tested the nutritional content of organic food, compared to those grown traditionally and found that organic food has a higher nutritional content. Other studies show the nutrition of traditionally grown food has dropped over several decades, which might be as a result of limiting fertilizer to the potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen and not replenishing the trace minerals.

Insecticides, hormones and herbicides aren’t healthy for the body.

If you’re killing bugs with pesticides, why would eating traces of it on your fresh fruit make you healthier. It just doesn’t make sense to boost your health in one way and cut it down with chemicals in another. What’s even worse is that you can’t always wash off all the pesticides. If you want to save money, check the Dirty Dozen and Clean 15 list from the EWG—Environmental Working Group. The Dirty Dozen is a list of the foods that have the most pesticides even after washing. The Clean 15 are those that have the least.

What about organic meat, eggs and milk products.

So you know that organic fruit and veggies are better, what about animal products. Free range chickens and grass-fed beef have benefits, such as the conjugated linoleic acid that’s proven to be more heart healthy that’s in milk from grass-fed cows. There’s been a rise in concern that the antibiotics given cows is producing antibiotic resistant germs and also causing allergies in those who drink or eat the animal products. The extra hormones in these products are also of concern.

Organic meat, dairy and eggs have benefits, too.

Not only are you avoiding the potential for additional hormones in your system and extra antibiotics when you eat organic meat, you’re also boosting the benefits that come from the products, especially when it’s grass fed organic beef and dairy. Grass-fed beef and dairy products contain more Omega-3 fatty acids that are good for the heart, while animal products from free range chickens contain more vitamins A and E, more Omega3 fatty acid and less fat and bad cholesterol.

  • You can save money by choosing organic foods from the Dirty Dozen list that contain the most pesticides and going with regular fruit and veggies when eating those from the Clean 15.
  • Soaking fruits and vegetables in baking soda and water helps reduces pesticides.
  • While organic fruits and vegetables may cost more now, the more they become the produce of choice, the more likely the price will drop as more people start farming that way.  Take it a step further and look for organic heirloom fruits and vegetables. You’ll normally find these at farmer’s markets. These are vegetables and fruits that were produced before hybridizing for various characteristics took place. One example is the Black Krim tomato.
  • For a real taste treat that has more nutrition, choose heirloom varieties that are organic. There’s nothing like the taste of an heirloom tomato that hybridizing has destroyed.

Healthy Snacks For Kids

Healthy Snacks For Kids

Getting your children off to a good start is important. Helping them to have healthy lifestyles measured by their choice in food and desire to stay active never can start too early. I have clients in San Antonio who ask me a lot about how to do it and the answer is clear. You control what the child eats in his or her early years, so making sure the foods are most nutritious is a top priority and also why finding healthy snacks for kids can help.

Start with nutrition that has eye appeal.

Sure, those celery sticks stuffed with peanut butter taste good and kids will eat them, but putting a few raisins on top of the peanut butter and calling it ants on a log can make it a real game. Who doesn’t want to gobble up the ant? Maybe you and I, but kids love this type of imagination used with food. Making vegetable animals like a celery snail—like ants on a log, but with two pretzels for antennae and a round slice of cucumber for the shell—can bring delight to any child’s face.

Keep it simple to cut time.

If you have to go through long hours in front of the stove, the chances of making healthy snacks ahead starts to diminish. How about some microwave popcorn? Not the bag type you buy at the store, but homemade microwave popcorn. All you need is small brown paper lunch bags, popcorn and some coconut oil. Put a small spoonful of coconut oil and popcorn in the bag, roll the bag tight on the end and put it in the microwave. An air popper also works. Sprinkle it with Parmesan or American cheese or other toppings. Having sliced fruit already in a bowl in the fridge also boosts the power of healthy snacks.

Letting the kids help can boost their enjoyment.

I know the minute you read that line you had a vision of the kitchen topsy-turvy, but helping doesn’t have to mean that, especially if you’re making trail mix. Take them to the store where you can buy bulk nuts and treats with you. Choose a few ingredients you definitely want and some backups for them to choose from. For instance, you might want pumpkin and sunflower seeds, but you can let them choose the type of nuts to add or what type of dried fruit. There’s no harm in buying a small bag of mini dark chocolate bits to add as long as you go lightly and store the unused portion in the refrigerator for the next batch. Even a few M&Ms wouldn’t hurt if you want a more colorful mixture. Let them help mix and bag individual portions.

  • While it was mentioned before about fruit, it doesn’t hurt to bring it up about vegetables. If you have veggies already cut with a healthy dip like seasoned Greek yogurt, the kids will eat more of it.
  • Make an octopus from string cheese or just pair it with a sliced apple for a less artistic snack.
  • When warm weather comes, there’s nothing better than a frozen treat. Don’t even consider that sugar water called a Popsicle. Instead, buy your own mold and use a juicy fruit like a watermelon for the liquid with chopped bits or sliced pieces of other fruit added.
  • Do the kids like fruit yogurt. Skip the store bought type and make your own from plain yogurt and fresh fruit. It has far less sugar and more nutrients. You can get them started on less sugar young!

Build Muscle Without A Gym

Build Muscle Without A Gym

I respect all people who start an exercise program, whether they go to a gym or not! Some people find it easier to workout at home and some are so strapped for funds even a small out of pocket expense is budget breaking. Yes, you can build muscle without a gym and in many cases, without any gym equipment, although are some pieces of at home equipment I do like that aren’t super expensive.

Start pressing iron.

Having a couple of dumbbells is affordable, but even more affordable are resistance bands. These also tuck away in a drawer easily and don’t take up much room. If even the cost of resistance bands is too much or you want to start right away, use milk jugs or plastic laundry detergent containers filled with sand or water as an alternative. While the cost of resistance bands is under $20, these plastic bottles are free! Adjust the amount of water to increase or decrease the amount of weight.

Body weight exercises are tops for strength building.

Here’s another way to build strength that doesn’t take up space and saves money. Bodyweight exercises have been used for centuries to prepare military or build strength. Push ups, chair push ups, chin ups and pistol squats are great for strength building. There are hundreds of different bodyweight exercises that can increase your strength. Strength-building starts with lifting something heavy with a part of your body and if that heavy object is you, all the better. You’ll always have your equipment ready to go.

Do a workout and add some weight to it.

So your toddler is bugging you when you’re trying to workout or the cat insists on getting in your way. Make them part of the exercise! Hold them in your arms while you’re doing squats or lunges. It makes it super hard. Toddlers can hang onto your back, cats…not so much…but you get the idea. You’d be amazed at how much mothers of toddlers can lift, just by being mothers and carrying the children. Everything is a weight around the house. Choose a size you can tackle. If you’re just starting out, soup cans can be held while working out. The more fit you are, the heavier your load can be.

  • If you already belong to a gym, but travel, resistance bands can be a great friend on the road. Check with your personal trainer for a couple of workouts to have ready.
  • Running out of time, too. Get a twofer. Put some elbow grease into daily tasks. Carry a little heavier load than normal or more bags from the grocery to your car—without using a cart!
  • Keep yourself accountable with a workout buddy. You’ll build more muscle tissue if you workout! Keeping on pace and with the program is important. That’s why working out with a friend can help you do it.
  • If you can afford your own equipment, look for items that give you a full body workout, like kettlebells. These can provide a full body workout at home.

Know When To Recharge

Know When To Recharge

When you live in San Antonio, TX, there’s a lot to do. Whether it’s wading through piles of work at the office, staying fit or taking care of the family, it can be pretty brutal. The key is to know when to push forward and know when to recharge. One big clue is your emotions. If you’re normally outgoing and social, but lately feel that you want to hide from people or just stay in the house forever, it’s time to take a break and nurture yourself.

What is recharging?

Recharging comes in a variety of forms and based on how stressed you are or what you’re doing. Anyone who works in front of a computer all day understands that they feel far better if they get up and walk around for a few minutes every hour. For others, it means carving out personal time on a regular basis that’s not devoted to anything but pampering. The pampering can be anything from sitting in a quiet room and thinking about ABSOLUTELY NOTHING to taking a long warm bath or reading a great novel.

Do you find yourself ill more than usual?

If you catch every cold and flu virus, maybe it’s time to look at your energy level. You know you need to recharge when your immune system gets funky and no longer provides the protection. Taking time to recharge boosts your immune system and allows the body to repair itself. It’s not a coincidence that you often get sick just when you’re busiest. It’s probably the reason college students get sick more frequently at finals. It’s the stress of everything going on that reduces your resistance to disease.

Don’t skip the gym. A good workout may be just what you need to recharge.

Stress comes in a variety of forms, physical and mental. If you’re overworking your body, you’ll get tired and actually have less strength or endurance. That’s when you have to pull back and reduce the workout time. It normally occurs when people spend extra hours in the gym and have a tough workout every day. You might want to do the opposite if you’re struggling with mental exhaustion. That exhaustion comes from stress and exercise is a true stress burner. It replaces those stress hormones with ones that make you feel calm and relaxed.

  • Recharging doesn’t require a lot of time away from your schedule. It may just mean taking a quick walk or a power nap to get yourself back on course.
  • Get prepared to handle stress when it occurs. There are meditation methods and breathing techniques that can have your mind and body back to relaxed in just a few minutes.
  • Turn off technology. Cell phones, social media and even television or NetFlix may actually add to the stress. It helps to go into a dark room and simply sit quietly.
  • You deserve pampering. Indulge yourself with a relaxing massage. If you feel guilty about not getting work accomplished, have a list of mindless tasks, such as vacuuming, that you can do easily, while relaxing mentally.

Get A Good Night's Rest

Get A Good Night’s Rest

There are times when you absolutely are up against the wall and have to work late into the night, but those times shouldn’t be every week. You’re either trying to do too much or have poor planning. You need a good night’s rest to get the maximum accomplished in the hours you’re awake and unfortunately, too few Americans do that. Even if you’re eating healthy, drinking plenty of water and exercising regularly, you’ll still be putting your health at risk and your efforts to lose weight when you don’t get enough sleep.

You need sleep so your body can do repairs.

You may be sleeping, but there’s still a lot going on in your body. It’s a time for repairs to take place. Not only do you feel sleepy if you don’t get adequate sleep, you’ll also put additional stress on your body. You might be able to make it through the day with loads of extra caffeine, but that adds to the stress. You probably won’t feel like working out or if you do, won’t be nearly as effective at burning off the hormones of stress. Stress makes changes to your body that are linked to inflammation. Inflammation is thought to be the cause of serious conditions like heart disease, Alzheimer’s and cancer.

If weight loss is eluding you, maybe you don’t get enough sleep.

While stress boosts cortisol levels that can pack on weight around the middle, lack of sleep does something else to sabotage your weight loss efforts. It affects your hunger and satiety hormones, leptin and gherlin, and not in a good way. It boosts the hormone that makes you feel hungry and reduces the amount of hormone that makes you feel full. It also increases your desire for sugary treats as an energy booster. That spikes your blood sugar, but what goes up, must come down, leaving you exhausted and starved for more.

Your body isn’t all that suffers.

Just like your body, your brain is busy while you sleep. It’s processing and organizing everything that occurred throughout the day. Those memories are organized with neural pathways created to link your memories to feelings, associations and sensory input like smells and sounds. It helps you maintain a good memory. Lack of sleep causes memory lapses.

  • Some people don’t require as much sleep and can do well on as little as six hours a night. Those people are definitely not the average. Most adults require between 7 and 9 hours. A few at the opposite end of the spectrum only feel refreshed with ten hours of sleep.
  • It’s important to sleep in a dark room away from electronic devices. Falling asleep in front of the television might provide some rest, but it’s not quality. You need it completely dark to get the best sleep.
  • If you can’t sleep well at night or find you wake up too early, consider learning how to power nap. It helps make up deficits and boosts your energy levels.
  • Getting more too much sleep can indicate an illness. If you find you’re exhausted and are getting over nine hours a night, see your doctor. It can also be a sign that you have mild depression. Working out can help with that.

Overcoming Your Fear Of Working Out

Overcoming Your Fear Of Working Out

FOWO—fear of working out—might sound silly to those who don’t face it, but it’s real. There are various aspects to this, with one being fear of the gym. However, other situations, such as a after a serious condition, like a heart attack, can cause fear of overdoing or serious injury. For situations like that, making sure you have the okay from a doctor and a qualified personal trainer to help you is not only reassuring, it’s the smart and the right way to get back to fitness.

If you have no health problems and still fear injury, there are others with the same problem.

Maybe your parents were overprotective or somewhere along the way you heard of someone getting injured at the gym. It doesn’t matter where your fear of working out began, you have to face it to overcome it. Start slowly and simply go for a walk. Get the appropriate shoes, reducing any possibility of injury. Walking can be vigorous or casual, but the key is that you are totally in control. Push yourself a bit and before you know it, you’ll be ready for the next step. Use a personal trainer for step two or sign up for a boot camp run by a trainer. You’ll never be pushed beyond your capabilities and have a much safer workout than if you tried on your own.

You may be a perfectionist and fear failure.

This is a tough one to conquer but it can be done. If you’re procrastinating that trip to the gym, figure out why. Often you’re worried you won’t be able to keep up with the program or you’ll fail miserably. The best way to handle this is to work with a trainer that’s supportive and understands you may need to take it slower so you get everything perfect. He or she will help you set fitness goals that you feel are within your capabilities, but not pushing you to the edge. Be aware, your progress may be slower, but there will be progress and it will help you overcome the fear.

You don’t want to look stupid or gawky.

That’s one of the reasons many people put off starting a workout program. Either they think they look too fat, skinny or out of shape and people will comment or think negative thoughts or they don’t want to look like a stork with a hot foot when they workout. Having a personal trainer, at least until you feel comfortable with the moves, is a good way to overcome this fear. The trainer makes sure you have all the right moves before you do the workout.

  • Fear of being in a crowded gym with activity and noise galore can put a damper on your plans. If that pushes you to the point of anxiety, talk to your trainer or staff to find when there are fewer people and go then.
  • You want to workout, but worry you’ll be bored in just a short time. Find a workout you like or get a trainer to work with you and create new workouts every few weeks. Alternate between and activity, like martial arts and working out in the gym.
  • General anxiety for no specific reason can keep you away from the gym. The best answer here is “Just Do It.” Once you start working out, you’ll find it helps relieve anxiety and pretty soon it will be gone.
  • Gym intimidation can often occur right before you start or your first few visits. That’s normal. Everyone feels uncomfortable when starting something new. Get those first few visits over with and you’ll immediately feel better.

Strength Training Is Important

Strength Training Is Important

When you come to Iron Fit here in San Antonio, expect to do strength training. Whether you’re a man or a woman, there are huge benefits that aids a healthier lifestyle. If you’re working out to shed weight, it’s the top type of exercise for results. However, even people that don’t need to shed a pound benefit from it. Weight training provides benefits regardless of gender. Even though some women consider it as a workout for men, that’s just not true. More recent studies show that women may actually get more benefits from strength training than men do, both as a weight loss tool and an aid for maintaining good health.

Keep injuries at bay with strength training.

It’s called strength training for a reason. Of course, the reason is that it makes you stronger. That improved strength not only helps you lift more with less chance of injury, it also improves your balance, posture and coordination. There are numerous studies that show that people who use strength training have fewer falls, and injuries from falls, than those who don’t. In fact, one study showed it reduced the risk of falls by almost 40 percent! For those who are younger, it can mean less time off the job and for seniors, it could mean the difference between living on your own or moving to an assisted living arrangement or nursing home.

When you keep your muscles strong, you keep your bones strong, too.

Strong muscles pull and tug at the bone, so the body reinforces that bone to make it stronger. If you lose muscle tissue, a condition called sacopenia, the bone actually loses calcium, which leads to osteoporosis. Strength building workouts not only boost muscle tissue, they also help keep bones strong. Almost all studies show that strength building workouts can help prevent bone loss and some studies show it can even reverse it.

Osteoporosis and sacopenia aren’t the only conditions that strength training helps.

If you have insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, it’s no news that switching to a healthier lifestyle can make a huge difference. Adding strength training to your workout regimen can help you use insulin more effectively and not only help reverse insulin resistance, but also help prevent type 2 diabetes. It can help reduce the pain that comes from arthritis. In fact, several studies show it’s more effective than pain medication.

  • If you want to get rid of that sickening feeling in the pit of your stomach that comes from stress, consider adding strength training to your workout. It burns off the hormones of stress and helps you feel great again.
  • You might not think that doing heavy lifting can build your energy level, but you’d be wrong. It takes a few weeks, but you’ll start feeling the difference. Before you know it, you’ll be zipping through your day.
  • You’ll build muscle tissue when you workout with weights or do strength training exercises. Muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue does, so you’ll boost your metabolism.
  • Strength training not only helps lower blood pressure, it also creates less stress on the heart than you might have if you used aerobic training. It’s a heart healthy way to exercise.

Start On Your Fitness New Year's Resolution Today!

Start On Your Fitness New Year’s Resolution Today!

I’ve seen it too many times. People set a fitness New Year’s resolution and wait until the stroke of midnight on December 31st to begin. The problem is, they only plan to begin their fitness goal, but often fail because the moment of passion passed. If you know anyone that smokes and planned to give it up for their New Year’s resolution, you probably have seen them puffing away, smoking more than normal the last few weeks of the year, making it harder to quit. The same is true of people who plan on shedding those extra pounds. They eat like there’s no tomorrow, in anticipation of feeling hungry and deprived. It just doesn’t have to be that way.

Is weight loss one of your goals?

In order to lose one pound, you have to eat 3500 fewer calories than you burn. Rather than waiting until the year begins, start by making a few changes every week, or every day. Learn to make substitutions. If you normally eat a candy bar for a mid afternoon break or have a donut in the morning, switch it out. Grab some fresh fruit or take vegetables and dip to work for a snack. Low fat string cheese and an apple or half an apple with nut butter also make good alternatives. Rather than grab a burger and fries for lunch, go healthy. Even if you eat the same number of calories, you’ll get the nutrition your body needs to keep you healthy and feel fuller longer. Make one change every week and before you know it, you’ll be eating healthy.

Get more exercise.

Don’t wait to join the gym. Start right NOW! That’s right! Just move more. Exercise doesn’t have to be a few hours at the gym every week. In fact, if you work at a sedentary job, you’re better off moving five minutes every hour. Go up and down the stairs if you have them in your building. Walk to a close destination rather than take a car or other form of transportation. Learn some quick five minute workouts you can do at your desk and do them every hour, when you’re not walking up and down the stairs. You’ll be ready for the gym when the new year starts.

Practice mindful eating.

Mindful eating means you focus more on each bite of food. The more aware you are of each bite, the more you can savor the flavors. Even more than that, mindful eating helps you slow down the process of eating, so your mind can catch up to your body and let you know when you’re full. Chewing each bite more not only enhances the enjoyment, it helps digestion and reduces the amount of food you eat, since you’ll feel full without eating as much. Chew, chew, chew and count the number of times you did if you need to do that to slow down eating.

  • Start by cutting out processed food. You don’t have a learning curve if you simply cut out processed food. That goes for high sugar drinks, too.
  • Drink more water. Often thirst is masked as hunger. When you drink more water, you’ll not only be helping your body, but lowering your caloric intake, too.
  • At holiday celebrations, fill up on the fresh fruit and vegetables. It doesn’t mean you can’t eat some of your favorite foods, just remember to use small portions. A smaller plate will make you feel like you ate more.
  • Get a regular sleep schedule. Lack of sleep can cause you to be stressed and even to overeat. Sleep is also important for heart health and reducing the risk of other serious conditions.